Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice Advance Access originally published online on September 18, 2009
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2009 4(11):827-832; doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpp156
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© The Authors (2009). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
Copyright exhaustion in India and the USA: a comparative critique
Legal context: Copyright exhaustion ensures that the owner of copyright does not have resale downstream control over the copies of copyrighted material once they have been sold. This keeps anticompetitive practices at bay and at the same time ensures that the copyright holder is rewarded once for every copy produced.
Key points: This article examines the difference in approach of the different constituent elements of the overall umbrella of IP Rights jurisprudence, for issues like exhaustion of the IP creator's rights after the first sale of the IP has already taken place, while doing so the authors explore the difference of rights in the same doctrine under different jurisdictions like India and the USA.
Practical significance: The difference in position with respect to patents and copyrights on exhaustion has been amply highlighted. This article explores the fact that the USA extends the doctrine of copyright exhaustion and parallel importation to all kinds of works, whereas the applicability of the same is much restricted in India, is highlighted as one of the issues to be resolved to attain a state of harmony in applicability and enforceability between apparently similar laws. This article thus compares and contradicts the issue of copyright exhaustion in two very different jurisdiction.
Correspondence: * Navajyoti Samanta is a Research Assistant and Shameek Sen is an Assistant Professor in the National University of Juridical Sciences. Email: navajyoti86{at}gmail.com